Powder Reliability Leaderboard
Historical powder reliability ranked across all resorts
| Rank | Resort | Overall | Powder Days | Base | Snow Quality | Conditions | Bad-year days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lotte Arai Resort ! | 83 | 100 | 100 | 36 | 33 | 19.4 |
| 2 | Akakura Kanko Resort | 82 | 80 | 95 | 76 | 46 | 14.2 |
| 3 | GALA Yuzawa | 79 | 100 | 87 | 35 | 42 | 15.6 |
| 4 | Akakura Onsen Ski Resort | 76 | 77 | 94 | 54 | 60 | 13.4 |
| 5 | Nozawa Onsen Snow Resort | 74 | 81 | 92 | 46 | 36 | 13.4 |
| 6 | Myoko Suginohara Ski Resort | 73 | 77 | 67 | 83 | 25 | 12.4 |
| 7 | Ikenotaira Onsen Alpen Blick | 72 | 70 | 83 | 69 | 36 | 11.2 |
| 8 | Niseko United | 72 | 45 | 100 | 93 | 69 | 7.2 |
| 9 | Kiroro Snow World | 71 | 44 | 100 | 92 | 59 | 6.4 |
| 10 | Hakuba Happo-One Snow Resort | 70 | 48 | 100 | 75 | 68 | 7.2 |
| 11 | Tsugaike Mountain Resort | 68 | 51 | 100 | 67 | 56 | 7.2 |
| 12 | Sapporo Kokusai Ski Resort | 68 | 36 | 100 | 96 | 57 | 5.2 |
| 13 | Geto Kogen Ski Resort | 67 | 47 | 100 | 73 | 32 | 7 |
| 14 | Hakuba Cortina Snow Resort | 66 | 61 | 92 | 53 | 32 | 10 |
| 15 | Naeba Ski Resort | 66 | 60 | 67 | 86 | 17 | 8.4 |
| 16 | Maiko Snow Resort | 63 | 79 | 84 | 10 | 43 | 14 |
| 17 | Kandatsu Snow Resort | 63 | 77 | 76 | 24 | 29 | 12 |
| 18 | Madarao Mountain Resort | 63 | 58 | 77 | 62 | 39 | 11 |
| 19 | Hakuba Goryu & Hakuba47 | 61 | 34 | 100 | 66 | 61 | 6 |
| 20 | Sapporo Teine | 61 | 24 | 100 | 89 | 60 | 2.2 |
| 21 | Rusutsu Resort | 58 | 19 | 100 | 88 | 49 | 2.2 |
| 22 | Hakuba Norikura Onsen Snow Resort | 57 | 54 | 83 | 31 | 49 | 8 |
| 23 | Furano Ski Resort | 57 | 13 | 100 | 93 | 55 | 1.2 |
| 24 | Shiga Kogen Yakebitaiyama | 55 | 28 | 79 | 87 | 14 | 4 |
| 25 | Hoshino Resorts Nekoma | 52 | 32 | 75 | 62 | 54 | 3 |
| 26 | Appi Kogen | 52 | 13 | 92 | 84 | 40 | 0.2 |
| 27 | Hoshino Resorts Tomamu | 52 | 11 | 86 | 95 | 37 | 1 |
| 28 | Takasu Snow Park | 50 | 30 | 72 | 60 | 71 | 3.2 |
| 29 | Asarigawa Onsen Ski Resort | 48 | 25 | 61 | 76 | 67 | 3 |
| 30 | Hakuba Iwatake Snow Field | 47 | 32 | 78 | 34 | 71 | 5 |
| 31 | Zao Onsen Ski Resort | 43 | 12 | 55 | 91 | 50 | 1 |
| 32 | Tazawako Ski Resort | 42 | 21 | 46 | 81 | 35 | 3 |
| 33 | Palcall Tsumagoi Resort | 28 | 15 | 8 | 81 | 23 | 2 |
| 34 | Canmore Ski Village | 21 | 4 | 0 | 79 | 50 | 0 |
How scores are calculated
Powder Days (45%): the average number of powder days per season. A powder day has ≥ 20 cm of new snow, read from either the weather station OR the resort's own day-over-day depth gain, whichever catches it. The count is normalised to a per-window ceiling (20 days in peak season, 30 over the whole season).
Base Reliability (28%): how consistently the resort holds a deep base. For each season, the share of reported days (Dec 15 – Mar 31) with ≥ 150 cm of resort-reported on-mountain depth is scored on a smooth scale, from 0 at ≤ 40% of days deep to full credit at ≥ 55%, and the seasons are then averaged. Adapted from Witmer 1986 / Abegg 1996. It uses the resort's on-mountain depth and does not use the valley station.
Snow Quality (22%): the fraction of snowfall days where ERA5 daily mean temperature is ≤ −5°C at resort elevation, a proxy for dry, high snow-to-liquid-ratio powder (Kuchera & Ely 2004). ERA5 temperature is lapse-rate corrected to each resort's mid-point elevation. Surface temperature is an approximation of the full vertical profile.
Conditions (5%, advisory): the fraction of powder days calmer than the resort's own typical winter wind (below its 75th-percentile ERA5 wind). The anchor is relative because absolute ERA5 grid wind reflects the model's 9 km terrain cell and misses on-slope sheltering. The weight is low, so treat it as a hint.